Marili Cancio Johnson p.a.Attorneys & Title Agents
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Commercial & New Construction

Development and commercial projects require decisions early that are expensive to revisit later.

Chapter 713
Florida's construction lien statute
1.5% to 2%
Developer fees on a pre-construction purchase
1%
Added by deed stamps, customarily paid by the buyer

What the work covers

  • Commercial acquisitions, sales, and leasing
  • Development and new construction support
  • Contracts, financing, and permits
  • Construction liens and payment disputes
  • Attorney review before you sign
  • Document review at closing

Contracts bind you

Before signature

A construction or development contract allocates risk that will surface months later. The clauses that matter are rarely the ones that get read.

  • Payment terms, and what triggers them
  • Change order procedure, and what happens when work is done without one
  • Delay, and who bears the cost of it
  • Retainage
  • Termination
  • Dispute resolution, and whether you have agreed to arbitrate somewhere inconvenient
  • Indemnity, and how far it reaches

Review before signature prevents the disputes that stop projects. Review afterwards is called litigation.

Miami-Dade and BrowardOwners, developers, contractors and purchasersEstablished 2011

Construction liens in Florida

Chapter 713

Florida's construction lien law is one of the more punishing statutory schemes in the state, and it punishes owners and contractors in different ways.

If you are the owner

You can pay twice

A lien can be recorded against your property by a party you have never met and never paid directly.

Subcontractors and suppliers who served a notice to owner have lien rights even where you have already paid the general contractor in full. Paying twice for the same work is a real outcome, and it happens to owners who did not know what to ask for.

If you are a contractor

The deadlines are absolute

The rights exist but they are conditional on strict compliance.

The notice to owner has a deadline. The claim of lien has a deadline. The action to enforce has a deadline. Miss any of them and the right is gone regardless of whether the money is owed.

If you are buying

It surfaces at closing

On a new construction purchase, this affects the buyer at closing.

Where a project has open liens or unreleased work, the title cannot be cleared until they are dealt with, and the discovery usually happens late.

The protections are procedural

They operate before and during the work, and almost none of them can be applied retroactively.

New construction purchases

Pre-construction

Buying pre-construction in Miami is a different transaction from buying a resale, and the differences run against the buyer. The developer's contract is drafted by the developer.

Deposits
Frequently nonrefundable
Completion dates
Estimates rather than obligations
Specifications
May be varied
Developer fees
One and a half to two percent of the price

On new construction the documentary stamp tax on the deed is customarily paid by the buyer rather than the seller, which adds around one percent to the buyer's costs. Across the rest of the market the position is the other way round.

None of this is hidden. It is in the documents, which run to several hundred pages and are presented with a signing deadline.

Where we act

Scope

Commercial and development transactions across Miami-Dade and Broward, for owners, developers, contractors and purchasers.

Tell us what you're closing.

Give us the property, the parties, and the date you need to close. We will tell you what the transaction requires and what it will cost.